Spaghetti Aglio e Olio — The Neapolitan Classic
Pasta

Spaghetti Aglio e Olio — The Neapolitan Classic

A symbol of Italian cuisine in its purest form: humble ingredients transformed by Neapolitan expertise. Garlic golden-brown in fruity olive oil, the subtle heat of red pepper flakes, and fresh parsley create an unforgettable harmony. Proof that great cooking doesn't require complexity.

Prep⏱️ 10 min
Cook🔥 15 min
Servings👥 4 servings
Difficulty📊 Easy
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🛒 Ingredients

4 servings

4
  • 14 oz high-quality spaghetti (n°5 or n°7)
  • 8 cloves fresh garlic
  • 1/2 cup high-quality extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tsp red pepper flakes (peperoncino)
  • 1 bunch fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • 1.5 oz grated Pecorino Romano (optional)
  • Coarse sea salt for cooking
  • Freshly ground black pepper

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Directions

  1. 1

    Bring a large pot of water (at least 4 quarts) to a boil. Salt generously — the water should be as salty as the sea. This is the only chance to season the pasta deeply.

  2. 2

    While the water heats, peel and slice the garlic into very thin, even slivers using a sharp knife. Avoid using a garlic press: it would burn too quickly and become bitter.

  3. 3

    Finely chop the flat-leaf parsley and set aside. Reserve 1/2 cup of pasta cooking water once the pasta is boiling — this is the secret ingredient for the emulsion.

  4. 4

    Add the spaghetti to the boiling water and cook according to package directions, removing them 2 minutes before the end to keep them al dente.

  5. 5

    While the pasta cooks, pour the olive oil into a large skillet over low heat. Add the garlic slivers and let them confit slowly, 4 to 5 minutes, until golden and translucent — never brown. Patience is key.

  6. 6

    Add the red pepper flakes to the oil and let infuse for 30 seconds. Remove the pan from the heat to stop the garlic from cooking further.

  7. 7

    Drain the spaghetti, making sure to reserve 2/3 cup of the cooking water. Add the pasta directly into the skillet off the heat.

  8. 8

    Return the skillet to medium heat. Add the reserved cooking water in two batches, stirring and lifting the pasta with a fork or tongs to create a creamy emulsion between the starchy water and the oil.

  9. 9

    Incorporate the chopped parsley, mixing vigorously for 1 minute until the spaghetti is well coated in a pearly, silky sauce.

  10. 10

    Serve immediately in warm bowls. Finish with a crack of black pepper and optionally some grated Pecorino Romano. A drizzle of raw olive oil on top elevates the dish.

💡 Chef's Tip

The secret of true Neapolitans: never let the garlic brown. It should remain straw-colored, almost translucent. If you feel it browning too quickly, immediately remove the pan from the heat and add a ladle of cold cooking water to stop the cooking. The final emulsion is the soul of the dish — the more vigorously you stir while adding the starchy water, the creamier and more coating the sauce will be.